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Use the A-Z list to browse more than 6,000 health-related topics in our library. Clicking on a term opens the definition and, in most cases, links to more information.
Topic Index
- + Shaken Baby Syndrome
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- Shaken Baby Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Shaken Impact Syndrome, Shaken Infant Syndrome"
Injuries that occur due to violently shaking or hitting the head of an infant. It may result in brain swelling and damage, bleeding in the eyes, bruising, bone fractures and death.
More Information on Shaken Baby Syndrome: Newborn Care
- + Shaken Impact Syndrome
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- Shaken Impact Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Shaken Infant Syndrome"
Injuries that occur due to violently shaking or hitting the head of an infant. It may result in brain swelling and damage, bleeding in the eyes, bruising, bone fractures and death.
More Information on Shaken Impact Syndrome: Newborn Care
- + Shaken Infant Syndrome
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- Shaken Infant Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Shaken Impact Syndrome"
Injuries that occur due to violently shaking or hitting the head of an infant. It may result in brain swelling and damage, bleeding in the eyes, bruising, bone fractures and death.
More Information on Shaken Infant Syndrome: Newborn Care
- + Shared Psychotic Disorder
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- Shared Psychotic Disorder
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Also Known As: "Folie à Deux"
Delusional system that develops in a person as a result of a close relationship with someone already diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. Usually, it involves two people.
More Information on Shared Psychotic Disorder: Schizophrenia & Psychosis
- + Shaving
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- Shaving
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The act of removing body hair with a razor, often for cosmetic reasons. Commonly shaved areas include the face of males and the legs and armpits of females.
More Information on Shaving: Skin & Hair Basics
- + Shell Shock
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- Shell Shock
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"Shell Shock" is more commonly referred to as "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder" in the medical community.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Also Known As: "PTSS, PTSD, Combat Fatigue, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome"
Psychiatric illness that occurs after a traumatic event in which the threat of injury or death was present. It may occur soon after the trauma or be delayed for months. Symptoms can last for a few months or be ongoing.
More Information on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Anxiety Disorders
- + Shellfish Allergies
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- Shellfish Allergies
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"Shellfish Allergies" is more commonly referred to as "Seafood Allergies" in the medical community.
Seafood Allergies
Also Known As: "Fish Allergies"
An adverse reaction to eating seafood (fish and/or shellfish). It is the third most common form of food allergy. Symptoms range from mild (e.g., stomach upset, hives, itching, nasal congestion) to severe (e.g., difficulty breathing).
More Information on Seafood Allergies: Food Allergy & Intolerance
- + Shellfish Poisoning
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- Shellfish Poisoning
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Also Known As: "Red Tide Poisoning, Dinoflagellate Poisoning"
Food poisoning that occurs due to the consumption of toxic or contaminated shellfish, such as oysters exposed to "red tide."
More Information on Shellfish Poisoning: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
- + Shiatsu
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- Shiatsu
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"Shiatsu" is more commonly referred to as "Acupressure" in the medical community.
Acupressure
Also Known As: "Reflexology, Zone Therapy, Tuina"
A traditional Chinese procedure similar to acupuncture that uses pressure instead of needles. Pressure is applied to specific points in the body with the hand, elbow or with devices.
More Information on Acupressure: Alternative Medicine Center
- + Shiga Toxin Producing E Coli
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- Shiga Toxin Producing E Coli
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"Shiga Toxin Producing E Coli" is more commonly referred to as "Enterohemorrhagic E Coli" in the medical community.
Enterohemorrhagic E Coli
Also Known As: "Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli, STEC, EHEC"
A toxin-producing bacteria that damage the lining of the large intestine, causing bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain. They are responsible for most E. coli infections in the United States.
More Information on Enterohemorrhagic E Coli: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
- + Shigella Infection
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- Shigella Infection
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Also Known As: "Bacillary Dysentery"
A type of dysentery caused by the Shigella bacteria and is characterized by bloody diarrha. It may also cause high fever and dehydration.
More Information on Shigella Infection: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
- + Shigellosis
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- Shigellosis
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Also Known As: "Bacillary Dysentery, Shigella Infection"
A type of dysentery caused by the Shigella bacteria and is characterized by bloody diarrha. It may also cause high fever and dehydration.
More Information on Shigellosis: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
- + Shin Splints
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- Shin Splints
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Also Known As: "Medial Tibial Syndrome, Shin Splints Syndrome, Medial Tibial Shock Syndrome, Medial Periostalgia, Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome"
Pain in the front of the lower leg between the knee and the ankle caused by the tearing away of the anterior tibial muscle (muscle that runs along the shin bone) from the bone. It is commonly caused by over exercise with unconditioned muscles.
More Information on Shin Splints: Arm & Leg Pain
- + Shin Splints Syndrome
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- Shin Splints Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Medial Tibial Syndrome, Medial Tibial Shock Syndrome, Medial Periostalgia, Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome"
Pain in the front of the lower leg between the knee and the ankle caused by the tearing away of the anterior tibial muscle (muscle that runs along the shin bone) from the bone. It is commonly caused by over exercise with unconditioned muscles.
More Information on Shin Splints Syndrome: Arm & Leg Pain
- + Shingles
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- Shingles
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Also Known As: "Herpes Zoster Shingles, Shingles Virus, Varicella"
A painful rash of patches of skin with small blisters. Anyone who has had chickenpox can develop shingles, as they are caused by the same virus. This condition usually clears within a few weeks.
More Information on Shingles: Skin Signs & Symptoms
- + Shingles Virus
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- Shingles Virus
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Also Known As: "Herpes Zoster Shingles, Varicella"
A painful rash of patches of skin with small blisters. Anyone who has had chickenpox can develop shingles, as they are caused by the same virus. This condition usually clears within a few weeks.
More Information on Shingles Virus: Skin Signs & Symptoms
- + Shock
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- Shock
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A condition in which blood pressure drops so low that blood flow from the body back to the heart is interrupted. This prevents blood from picking up more oxygen in the lungs to nourish the body. Injury or disease may cause people to go into shock.
More Information on Shock: First Aid & Safety
- + Shock Therapy
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- Shock Therapy
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"Shock Therapy" is more commonly referred to as "Electroconvulsive Therapy" in the medical community.
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Also Known As: "Convulsive Therapy, Electroconvulsive Shock Therapy, Electroshock Therapy, ECT"
A rare and controversial procedure that uses an electric current to produce a seizure. Used in the treatment of certain mental disorders, including severe depression, acute mania and severe forms of schizophrenia.
More Information on Electroconvulsive Therapy: Therapy & Support
- + Short Acting Insulin
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- Short Acting Insulin
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"Short Acting Insulin" is more commonly referred to as "Regular Insulin" in the medical community.
Regular Insulin
Also Known As: "R Insulin"
Short-acting insulin. On average, regular insulin begins to lower blood glucose within 30 minutes after injection. Its effect peaks 2 to 5 hours after injection, but it keeps working 5 to 8 hours after injection.
More Information on Regular Insulin: Insulin
- + Short Bowel Syndrome
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- Short Bowel Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Short Gut Syndrome, Inadequate Absorptive Surface"
A condition caused by the removal of part of the small intestine. Because fewer nutrients are absorbed, symptoms such as diarrhea, weakness and weight loss may occur.
More Information on Short Bowel Syndrome: IBS & Bowel Function
- + Short Gut Syndrome
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- Short Gut Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Inadequate Absorptive Surface"
A condition caused by the removal of part of the small intestine. Because fewer nutrients are absorbed, symptoms such as diarrhea, weakness and weight loss may occur.
More Information on Short Gut Syndrome: IBS & Bowel Function
- + Short Lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache
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- Short Lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache
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"Short Lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Headache" is more commonly referred to as "SUNCT Headache" in the medical community.
SUNCT Headache
A rare form of headache most common in men after age 50 and marked by bursts of burning, stabbing or throbbing pain. Attacks occur in daytime hours and last from five seconds to four minutes each. There may be five to six attacks an hour.
More Information on SUNCT Headache: Headache & Migraine
- + Short Term Memory Loss
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- Short Term Memory Loss
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The inability to store or recall information for a short period of time, such as seconds or minutes.
More Information on Short Term Memory Loss: Neuro Signs & Symptoms
- + Short Wave Diathermy
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- Short Wave Diathermy
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"Short Wave Diathermy" is more commonly referred to as "Diathermy" in the medical community.
Diathermy
Also Known As: "Surgical Diathermy, Microwave Diathermy"
The use of a high-frequency current to generate body heat that will help increase blood flow through and within certain parts of the body.
- + Shortness of Breath
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- Shortness of Breath
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Also Known As: "Breathlessness, Dyspnea, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea"
The feeling one is not getting enough air, which may leave a person gasping. Asthma is one cause, which may be triggered by an allergic reaction.
More Information on Shortness of Breath: Breathing & Lung
- + Shoshin Beriberi
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- Shoshin Beriberi
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"Shoshin Beriberi" is more commonly referred to as "Wet Beriberi" in the medical community.
Wet Beriberi
Also Known As: "Acute Fulminant Cardiovascular Beriberi"
A form of chronic thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency characterized by damage to the circulatory system. Shoshin beriberi or acute fulminant cardiovascular beriberi is a rapidly progressing form of this disease.
More Information on Wet Beriberi: Vitamins
- + Shoulder Ache
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- Shoulder Ache
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Also Known As: "Shoulder Tightness, Sore Shoulder, Shoulder Discomfort"
Pain that affects any part of the shoulder joint or the area around it. It may be caused by injury, degenerative disease, or wear and tear from overuse or aging that damages the soft tissues (e.g., muscles, tendons, ligaments).
More Information on Shoulder Ache: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Shoulder Discomfort
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- Shoulder Discomfort
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Also Known As: "Sore Shoulder, Shoulder Ache, Shoulder Tightness"
Pain that affects any part of the shoulder joint or the area around it. It may be caused by injury, degenerative disease, or wear and tear from overuse or aging that damages the soft tissues (e.g., muscles, tendons, ligaments).
More Information on Shoulder Discomfort: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Shoulder Pain
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- Shoulder Pain
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Also Known As: "Shoulder Ache, Shoulder Tightness, Sore Shoulder, Shoulder Discomfort"
Pain that affects any part of the shoulder joint or the area around it. It may be caused by injury, degenerative disease, or wear and tear from overuse or aging that damages the soft tissues (e.g., muscles, tendons, ligaments).
More Information on Shoulder Pain: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Shoulder Separation
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- Shoulder Separation
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An injury to the acromioclavicular joint, where the shoulder blade (scapula) meets the collarbone (clavicle). It usually results from a blow to the shoulder or falling on an outstretched hand.
More Information on Shoulder Separation: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Shoulder Tightness
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- Shoulder Tightness
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Also Known As: "Sore Shoulder, Shoulder Discomfort, Shoulder Ache"
Pain that affects any part of the shoulder joint or the area around it. It may be caused by injury, degenerative disease, or wear and tear from overuse or aging that damages the soft tissues (e.g., muscles, tendons, ligaments).
More Information on Shoulder Tightness: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Shprintzen Syndrome
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- Shprintzen Syndrome
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Also Known As: "VCF, Sedlackova Syndrome, VCFS, Velocardiofacial Sydrome, Velofacial Hypoplasia"
A type of multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome that includes multiple birth defects of the heart. Ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus and other defects may be present.
More Information on Shprintzen Syndrome: Pediatric Heart
- + Shulman's Syndrome
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- Shulman's Syndrome
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"Shulman's Syndrome" is more commonly referred to as "Eosinophilic Fasciitis" in the medical community.
Eosinophilic Fasciitis
Also Known As: "Eosinophilic Granuloma"
Hardening (induration) and edema (swelling) of the connective tissues of the extremities. It usually appears following exertion and is associated with eosinophilia (increase in eosinophils in the blood).
More Information on Eosinophilic Fasciitis: Infection & Trauma Pain
- + Shunt
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- Shunt
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Also Known As: "Left-to-Right Shunt, Arteriovenous Shunt, Right-to-Left Shunt, Cardiovascular Shunt"
A passage that redirects the flow of liquid (e.g., blood) from one route to another. These may occur naturally in the body, but the term usually refers to either an artificial shunt that has been surgically created or a birth defect of the heart.
More Information on Shunt: Pediatric Heart
- + Shunting Procedure
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- Shunting Procedure
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A procedure in which a shunt, or diversion, is created in an area of the body to re-route blood flow in a healthier direction.
More Information on Shunting Procedure: Pediatric Heart
- + Shwachman Syndrome
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- Shwachman Syndrome
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A disorder in children that affects the digestive and respiratory systems. White blood cell counts are low and certain digestive enzymes are absent, possibly resulting in diarrhea and stunted growth.
More Information on Shwachman Syndrome: Pediatric Digestive
- + Shy Drager Syndrome
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- Shy Drager Syndrome
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"Shy Drager Syndrome" is more commonly referred to as "Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension" in the medical community.
Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension
A form of multiple system atrophy (MSA) that is characterized by a sudden, severe drop in blood pressure when rising from a seated or prone position (orthostatic hypotension).
More Information on Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + SIADH
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- SIADH
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"SIADH" is more commonly referred to as "Antidiuretic Hormone" in the medical community.
Antidiuretic Hormone
Also Known As: "Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH Secretion, Hypervolemia, ADH, Arginine, Vasopressin"
A hormone released from the pituitary gland that signals the kidneys to produce less urine, increasing water retention.
- + Sialadenitis
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- Sialadenitis
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"Sialadenitis" is more commonly referred to as "Salivary Gland Infection" in the medical community.
Salivary Gland Infection
A bacterial infection due to blockage of ducts in the salivary gland through which saliva flows to the mouth. It occurs in the elderly and people debilitated by illness, recovering from surgery or undergoing cancer treatment.
More Information on Salivary Gland Infection: Oral Infections
- + Sialoliths
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- Sialoliths
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"Sialoliths" is more commonly referred to as "Salivary Gland Stones" in the medical community.
Salivary Gland Stones
Stones made up of layers of calcified organic matter that cause painful swelling of the salivary gland. They must be removed surgically or by using a finger to squeeze the stone from the gland into the mouth.
More Information on Salivary Gland Stones: Mouth & Tongue Disorders
- + Sialorrhea
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- Sialorrhea
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Excess saliva production or increased retention of saliva in the mouth caused by difficulty swallowing.
More Information on Sialorrhea: Neuro Signs & Symptoms
- + Sibilant Rhonchi
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- Sibilant Rhonchi
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"Sibilant Rhonchi" is more commonly referred to as "Wheezing" in the medical community.
Wheezing
A whistling or high-pitched sound caused by breathing when the breathing tubes are narrowed (or constricted). It especially occurs when the smaller tubes deep in the lungs are narrowed. Causes include infection, asthma, COPD and other lung disease.
More Information on Wheezing: Breathing & Lung
- + Sick Day Plan
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- Sick Day Plan
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Illness can raise blood glucose levels and cause serious conditions that can lead to a coma or possibly death. To prevent complications, people with diabetes and their physician should develop a sick day plan in advance.
More Information on Sick Day Plan: Diabetes & Endocrine Basics
- + Sick Days & Diabetes
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- Sick Days & Diabetes
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Also Known As: "Sick Day Plan"
Illness can raise blood glucose levels and cause serious conditions that can lead to a coma or possibly death. To prevent complications, people with diabetes and their physician should develop a sick day plan in advance.
More Information on Sick Days & Diabetes: Diabetes & Endocrine Basics
- + Sick School Syndrome
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- Sick School Syndrome
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A phenomenon in which many children become sick due to an unknown factor in a school building. It is most likely due to poor indoor air quality and ventilation.
- + Sick Sinus Syndrome
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- Sick Sinus Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Brady-Tachy Syndrome, SSS, Tachy-Brady Syndrome, Sinus Node Dysfunction"
A condition in which the sinus node (the heart's natural pacemaker) malfunctions, causing an abnormal heart rhythm.
More Information on Sick Sinus Syndrome: Arrhythmia
- + Sickle Cell Anemia
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- Sickle Cell Anemia
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Also Known As: "Sickle Cell Disease"
A painful, inherited condition in which the red blood cells are shaped more like half-moons or sickles than round discs.
More Information on Sickle Cell Anemia: Anemia & Blood Disorders
- + Sickle Cell Disease
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- Sickle Cell Disease
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A painful, inherited condition in which the red blood cells are shaped more like half-moons or sickles than round discs.
More Information on Sickle Cell Disease: Anemia & Blood Disorders
- + Sickness Impact Profile
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- Sickness Impact Profile
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A quality of life scale developed to measure health status or dysfunction caused by disease. Addresses sleep and rest, mobility, recreation, home management, emotional behavior and social interaction.
- + Side Effect
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- Side Effect
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"Side Effect" is more commonly referred to as "Adverse Reaction" in the medical community.
Adverse Reaction
Also Known As: "Drug Reaction, Drug Interaction"
An undesired effect or toxicity of medications that may occur immediately or several days after the administration of the medication.
- + Sideropenic Dysphagia
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- Sideropenic Dysphagia
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Also Known As: "Plummer Vinson Syndrome, Paterson Kelly Syndrome"
A disorder that increases the risk of esophageal cancer. It involves iron deficiency and web-like growths in the throat that make it difficult to swallow.
More Information on Sideropenic Dysphagia: Head, Neck & Mouth Cancer
- + SIDS
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- SIDS
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Also Known As: "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Crib Death"
The sudden and unexplained death of an infant under the age of 1 year.
More Information on SIDS: Newborn Care
- + Sigmoid Colectomy
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- Sigmoid Colectomy
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"Sigmoid Colectomy" is more commonly referred to as "Colectomy" in the medical community.
Colectomy
Also Known As: "Left Hemicolectomy, Bowel Resection, Open Colectomy, Right Hemicolectomy, Partial Colectomy, Laparoscopic Colectomy, Hemicolectomy"
Surgical removal of all or part of the colon (large intestine). Partial colectomy may also be called hemicolectomy. It may be performed in a open procedure (one large incision) or through laparoscopy (uses a camera and several smaller incisions).
More Information on Colectomy: Digestive Treatments
- + Sigmoid Colon
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- Sigmoid Colon
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The S-shaped lower part of the colon just after the descending colon that empties into the rectum.
More Information on Sigmoid Colon: Digestive Health Basics
- + Sigmoidoscopy
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- Sigmoidoscopy
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Also Known As: "Rigid Sigmoidoscopy, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy, Proctosigmoidoscopy"
A test used to detect polyps or other abnormalities in the rectum and the lower part of the colon. It uses a flexible or rigid tube with a light and camera (sigmoidoscope) that blows air to inflate the colon, making it easier to see problems.
More Information on Sigmoidoscopy: Digestive Imaging Tests
- + Sigmund Freud
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- Sigmund Freud
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"Sigmund Freud" is more commonly referred to as "Freud" in the medical community.
Freud
An Austrian psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalysis branch of psychology, which operates on the theory that behavior is controlled by unconscious motivation.
- + Sign
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- Sign
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An objective, clearly identified manifestation of a disease, condition or disorder. These can include certain behavioral manifestations of mental disorders.
- + Signal Averaged EKG
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- Signal Averaged EKG
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Also Known As: "SAECG, SAEKG, Signal Averaged Electrocardiogram"
A type of EKG. It uses a computer to filter signals called "late potentials" to allow for a more detailed analysis of the heart's electrical function. May be used to assess the potential danger of ventricular arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms).
More Information on Signal Averaged EKG: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
- + Signal Averaged Electrocardiogram
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- Signal Averaged Electrocardiogram
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Also Known As: "SAECG, SAEKG"
A type of EKG. It uses a computer to filter signals called "late potentials" to allow for a more detailed analysis of the heart's electrical function. May be used to assess the potential danger of ventricular arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms).
More Information on Signal Averaged Electrocardiogram: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
- + Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
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- Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
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A cancerous (malignant) tumor that begins within signet cells, which resemble signet rings under a microscope. It most commonly occurs within the cells lining the gastrointestinal tract.
More Information on Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma: Gastrointestinal System Cancer
- + Signs & Symptoms
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- Signs & Symptoms
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Signs are observed by the physician through physical examination and diagnostic testing, while symptoms are experiences and feelings described by patients. Physicians take both these factors into account when making a diagnosis.
More Information on Signs & Symptoms: Healthcare Basics
- + SIL
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- SIL
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"SIL" is more commonly referred to as "Cervical Dysplasia" in the medical community.
Cervical Dysplasia
Also Known As: "Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, LSIL, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, CIN"
The presence of abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix. A precancerous condition that can lead to cervical cancer if untreated.
More Information on Cervical Dysplasia: Vaginal & Cervical Health
- + Silastic Ring Gastric Bypass
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- Silastic Ring Gastric Bypass
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Also Known As: "Vertical Banded Gastric Bypass, Fobi, Silastic Ring Gastroplasty"
A form of gastric bypass that uses adjustable rings to control the size of the size of the openings within, to and from the stomach.
More Information on Silastic Ring Gastric Bypass: Digestive Treatments
- + Silastic Ring Gastroplasty
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- Silastic Ring Gastroplasty
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Also Known As: "Vertical Banded Gastric Bypass, Fobi"
A form of gastric bypass that uses adjustable rings to control the size of the size of the openings within, to and from the stomach.
More Information on Silastic Ring Gastroplasty: Digestive Treatments
- + Silent Angina
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- Silent Angina
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A lack of oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart (cardiac ischemia) that is not accompanied by chest pain.
More Information on Silent Angina: Heart Signs & Symptoms
- + Silent ischemia
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- Silent ischemia
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"Silent ischemia" is more commonly referred to as "Cardiac Ischemia" in the medical community.
Cardiac Ischemia
Also Known As: "Myocardial ischemia, Myocardium ischemia, Ischemic heart disease"
Ischemia is an episode of restricted blood flow to a major organ. Cardiac ischemia (restricted blood flow to the heart) could lead to a heart attack.
More Information on Cardiac Ischemia: Cholesterol
- + Silici Albuminate
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- Silici Albuminate
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A substance found in eggs that may trigger an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals. People with egg allergies may need to avoid foods with silici albuminate listed in the ingredients.
More Information on Silici Albuminate: Food Allergy & Intolerance
- + Silver Fillings
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- Silver Fillings
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"Silver Fillings" is more commonly referred to as "Amalgam" in the medical community.
Amalgam
Also Known As: "Amalgam Fillings, Metal Fillings"
An alloy of several elemental metals used to fill cavities. It has been used in dental restorations for over a century. It is durable and resistant to wear, making it particularly useful in molar restoration.
More Information on Amalgam: Dental Restorations
- + Silymarin
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- Silymarin
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"Silymarin" is more commonly referred to as "Milk Thistle" in the medical community.
Milk Thistle
An herb believed to improve liver functioning. Sometimes called silymarin, it is available in the United States as a dietary supplement and may be marketed as beneficial to cancer patients. However, this has not been proven in clinical trials.
More Information on Milk Thistle: Herbs & Supplements
- + Simple Carbohydrates
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- Simple Carbohydrates
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Also Known As: "Simple Sugars"
Sugars composed of a single sugar molecule (a monosaccharide) or two joined sugar molecules (a disaccharide). Examples include white and brown sugar, fruit sugar, corn syrup, molasses, honey and candy.
More Information on Simple Carbohydrates: Carbs & Sugars
- + Simple Diffusion
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- Simple Diffusion
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"Simple Diffusion" is more commonly referred to as "Passive Diffusion" in the medical community.
Passive Diffusion
The movement of substances into or out of cells that occurs without the use of energy or involvement of transport proteins in the cell membrane.
- + Simple Extraction
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- Simple Extraction
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Also Known As: "Simple Tooth Extraction"
The extraction of a tooth that has erupted into the mouth and can be removed without cutting into the gum. This procedure can be performed by a general dentist, typically with only local anesthesia.
More Information on Simple Extraction: Oral Health Basics
- + Simple Fractures
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- Simple Fractures
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"Simple Fractures" is more commonly referred to as "Fractures" in the medical community.
Fractures
Also Known As: "Oblique Fractures, Closed Fractures, Compound Fractures, Stress Fractures, Open Fractures, Impacted Fractures, Converse Fractures"
A break, rupture or crack - especially in bone or cartilage - that is often painful. Most often caused by trauma, fractures may remain under the skin (closed) or break through (open). Types include: simple, compound, impacted, oblique, stress and converse.
More Information on Fractures: Infection & Trauma Pain
- + Simple Mastectomy
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- Simple Mastectomy
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"Simple Mastectomy" is more commonly referred to as "Total Mastectomy" in the medical community.
Total Mastectomy
A type of mastectomy that involves removal of the entire breast while leaving the lymph nodes intact.
More Information on Total Mastectomy: Breast Cancer
- + Simple Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction
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- Simple Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction
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"Simple Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction" is more commonly referred to as "Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction" in the medical community.
Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction
Also Known As: "Strangulating Obstruction"
The physical partial or complete blockage of the intestines, possibly due to a hernia, impacted feces or tumors.
More Information on Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction: Abdominal Pain
- + Simple Partial Seizures
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- Simple Partial Seizures
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"Simple Partial Seizures" is more commonly referred to as "Partial Seizures" in the medical community.
Partial Seizures
Also Known As: "Complex Partial Seizures, Focal Seizures"
Seizures that only affect a specific area of the brain. They can be simple, where consciousness is maintained, or complex, where consciousness is lost or impaired.
More Information on Partial Seizures: Epilepsy & Seizure
- + Simple Phobias
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- Simple Phobias
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"Simple Phobias" is more commonly referred to as "Specific Phobias" in the medical community.
Specific Phobias
Disorders marked by excessive fear of a specific object or situation that causes an anxious response such as a panic attack in the patient. Patients often recognize their fear is unreasonable, but are unable to control it.
More Information on Specific Phobias: Anxiety Disorders
- + Simple Prostatectomy
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- Simple Prostatectomy
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"Simple Prostatectomy" is more commonly referred to as "Prostatectomy" in the medical community.
Prostatectomy
Also Known As: "Laparoscopic Prostatectomy, Open Prostatectomy, Retropubic Prostatectomy, Radical Prostatectomy, Transurethral Prostatectomy, Perineal Prostatectomy, Partial Prostatectomy"
Surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland and, in some cases, the surrounding lymph nodes. It may be performed in an open procedure, by laparoscopy or through the urethra (transurethral).
More Information on Prostatectomy: Prostate & Testicular
- + Simple Sugars
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- Simple Sugars
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"Simple Sugars" is more commonly referred to as "Monosaccharides" in the medical community.
Monosaccharides
Any of several carbohydrates that cannot be broken down to simpler sugars by hydrolysis. Examples include glucose, fructose and galactose.
More Information on Monosaccharides: Carbs & Sugars
- + Simple Sugars
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- Simple Sugars
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Sugars composed of a single sugar molecule (a monosaccharide) or two joined sugar molecules (a disaccharide). Examples include white and brown sugar, fruit sugar, corn syrup, molasses, honey and candy.
More Information on Simple Sugars: Carbs & Sugars
- + Simple Tooth Extraction
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- Simple Tooth Extraction
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The extraction of a tooth that has erupted into the mouth and can be removed without cutting into the gum. This procedure can be performed by a general dentist, typically with only local anesthesia.
More Information on Simple Tooth Extraction: Oral Health Basics
- + Simplesse
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- Simplesse
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A brand of fat substitute made from whey (a dairy product). It may be listed on a food labels ingredients list as whey pr
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