Seasonal Allergy Medications: Relief in a Bottle?
By: Mike Slattery
Reviewed By:
Marc J. Sicklick, M.D., FAAAAI, FACAAI
The best line of defense against seasonal allergies is to avoid
what causes them, but that isn't always possible. You can't stay
indoors all the time or only take a walk after a long rain. So
you'll need help with your symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes,
sneeze, nasal congestion.
Over-the-counter painkillers, like acetaminophen, ibuprofen and
aspirin can help with a sinus headache, and a saline nasal spray
(especially a hypertonic saline spray) can temporarily loosen mucus
so you can blow your nose. But the following medications and
treatments target the underlying issues that cause most allergy
symptoms to offer more complete relief.
Over-the-counter allergy medications
- Antihistamines. Used to relieve allergy symptoms such as
sneezing, runny nose and itchy, watery eyes, antihistamines
actually disrupt the allergy-causing histamine molecules in your
bloodstream, halting the allergy process midstream. They are most
effective if you take them regularly, especially if you take them
three to five hours before coming into contact with an allergen.
Learn more about antihistamines.
- Decongestants. These medications reduce nasal
congestion, swelling and redness. While decongestants are effective
at providing you with relief from allergy symptoms, they do not
disrupt the allergy process itself. Caution: Overusing these meds
can cause irritation and actually worsen symptoms on some
occasions. Learn more about decongestants.
- Mast Cell Stabilizers. When taken regularly, mast cell
stabilizers are able to reduce or prevent many of the typical
allergy symptoms such as swelling, itching and a runny nose. Like
antihistamines, these medications work by suppressing certain cells
in the body and interrupting the allergic process, though they are
not as effective as antihistamines and they take longer to work.
Learn more about mast cell
stabilizers.
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