There are several different methods used to treat cancer. The goals of treatment may include curing the cancer, controlling the cancer or treating symptoms and complications caused by the disease. Cancer treatment is usually coordinated by  members of the patient’s cancer care team, a group of healthcare professionals responsible for finding cancer, treating cancer and caring for people who have cancer. The team is often headed up by a primary care physician and/or medical oncologist.

In order to choose the best course of treatment, physicians consider the location and type of cancer and the stage (extent of the cancer). It is essential to identify the exact type of cancer because treatment may vary depending on the type. Identifying the stage or how far the cancer has spread is also important because early stage cancers respond differently to treatment and require different options than advanced cancers. In addition, a number of other factors, including the patient’s age, overall health, and personal preferences are considered in the treatment plan.

This guide focuses on the treatments and therapies used in fighting cancers.