If you feel chronic, intense and irrational anxiety on a regular
or even daily basis, it is possible that you have an anxiety
disorder. But you don't have to let your anxiety control you.
Instead, get a handle on your anxiety and reclaim your life by
effectively managing the disorder. This can be accomplished if
you:
Seek early treatment
The first step to effectively managing your anxiety is seeking
early treatment. Maybe you are unsure if you have an anxiety
disorder. After all, it's perfectly normal to feel anxious on
occasion, and the feeling is often temporary and can be attributed
to a specific source (for example, when you feel nervous before
taking an important test). But when feelings of anxiety are
persistent and illogical and interfere with your ability to work,
travel, and form and maintain relationships, you are probably
suffering from an anxiety disorder.
Asking others for help is not always easy. This may be why only
one-third of people who experience symptoms of anxiety disorders
actually visit a doctor. But the sooner you take this step, the
sooner you can put your feelings of apprehension behind you. You'll
be glad to know that people diagnosed with anxiety disorders have a
number of effective treatment options. In addition, most cases of
anxiety disorders that do not respond to one form of treatment will
respond to another.
Take all medications as prescribed by your
doctor
A number of different medications may be prescribed to treat
anxiety disorders. Antidepressants are used to treat depression and
many are also approved to treat anxiety. Physicians also may
prescribe anti-anxiety medications and beta-blocker medications
(which are primarily used to treat heart conditions).
You should continue to take all medications as prescribed by
your doctor, even if they don't appear to be working and even if
your anxiety symptoms seem to go away. Some medications, especially
antidepressants, can take several weeks to reach their full levels
of effectiveness. In addition, discontinuing these medications
abruptly can produce unwelcome effects, including the return of
anxiety symptoms as well as withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea,
headache and dizziness Benzodiazepines, a group of anti-anxiety
medications, has been known to cause severe withdrawal symptoms,
including death, if withdrawal is not supervised. Always follow
your doctor’s advice on dosage, both increasing
it and decreasing it.
Attend all scheduled therapy sessions
During psychotherapy (commonly known as therapy), people are
encouraged to talk about their anxiety and any related issues with
a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist
or clinical social worker. This treatment method is based on the
theory that people can improve their emotional well-being and
mental health by talking about their concerns or problems with a
therapist, who in turn can help them find better ways to cope,
solve problems and set realistic goals for improvement.
Psychotherapy for people with anxiety disorders may be conducted in
an individual or group setting, and is particularly effective for
certain anxiety disorders, such as social phobia and panic
disorder.
Eat a healthy diet
Although a healthy diet may not help manage anxiety, an unhealthy
one can worsen it. A diet that provide a variety of nutrients,
including vitamins and minerals and includes vegetables, whole
grains, fruits, lean meats and is low in saturated fats will help
improve overall health.
People with anxiety disorders may benefit from avoiding foods and
beverages that contain caffeine, such as chocolate and coffee,
which can increase the likelihood of anxiety symptoms. You can work
with your doctor or dietitian to create a meal plan that is well
balanced and that offers a variety of choices.
Avoid certain substances
Some types of medications, caffeine (as discussed above),
amphetamines, marijuana and cocaine can increase the likelihood of
symptoms related to anxiety disorders. If you are prone to anxiety,
it is best to avoid these substances.
Exercise regularly
Exercise and proper nutrition are important elements in maintaining
a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, regular physical activity is
believed to reduce anxiety levels. For overall health, people with
anxiety disorders are generally encouraged to try to exercise for
at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week. If you are new
to exercise, it is best to begin gradually by exercising for just a
few minutes at a time and working your way up to 30 minutes or more
a day. You should always consult your doctor before beginning a new
fitness routine.
Employ positive coping methods
Don't let your anxiety disorder leave you feeling helpless or
hopeless. Take control of your condition by identifying and using
positive coping methods. For example, when you start to feel
nervous, you can read a book, listen to relaxing music or watch a
funny television show. Other positive coping methods include:
Talking to a friend or family member
Writing in a journal
Exercising
Engaging in a hobby, such as drawing or gardening
Share your feelings with others
Keeping your feelings bottled up inside isn't healthy. Sharing your
thoughts and opinions with others, such as friends, family members
and your doctor or therapist, can help you identify and work
through any emotional challenges you may be experiencing. Having a
reliable network of social supports can help people with anxiety
disorders realize that they are not alone.